How do World Cup playoffs work? Explaining format, teams involved and more for UEFA and intercontinental paths

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As countries all around the world hope to be amongst the 48 nations participating in the 2026 FIFA World Cup, the final spots in the tournament field are being filled.

By the time the World Cup draw rolls around in early December, only six places will be left to allocate.

Those places will be filled by the UEFA and intercontinental playoffs, which take place just three months before the World Cup commences in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

The Sporting News details all you need to know about the playoffs, including who will participate, how they qualified, and the format by which the competition will be contested.

MORE: How the 2026 FIFA World Cup draw will work

What are the World Cup playoffs?

The World Cup playoffs are two mini-tournaments that offer certain teams another route into the finals if they failed to qualify automatically.

There are two different World Cup playoffs: one for European (UEFA) teams, and another comprising nations from different confederations (the intercontinental playoffs).

Since UEFA gets 16 spots at the newly expanded 48-team FIFA World Cup, they have their own playoff tournament for the last of those four places. The rest of the world, meanwhile, contests an inter-confederation playoff to determine the final two participants at the tournament.

UEFA playoffs

In UEFA World Cup qualifying for 2026, there were 54 participants hoping to secure one of Europe’s 16 places at the competition.

Those 54 nations were spread out between 12 groups. While the group winner advanced to the World Cup automatically, the runners-up were placed in a knockout bracket along with a few UEFA Nations League qualifiers to determine four more participants.

FIFA intercontinental playoffs

The intercontinental playoffs, officially known as either the inter-confederation playoffs or the World Cup playoff tournament, is the final pathway for teams hoping to qualify for the World Cup.

Started in 1998 as a one-off matchup between an Asian and Oceania qualifier, it has grown gradually into the six-team tournament it is today. The 2026 edition comprises one nation from the AFC, CAF, CONMEBOL and OFC confederations, and two from CONCACAF.

Each four-year cycle, as the format of World Cup qualification shifts with the times, the intercontinental playoffs also change slightly to fit the back-end of the qualifying system.

How do the playoffs work?

The UEFA and intercontinental editions have different entry methods, and the European version has a larger field, but each is essentially the same format: a single-elimination tournament in which teams will compete to reach a final, the winners of which will qualify for the World Cup.

2026 UEFA playoffs format

The second-place teams in each of the 16 UEFA qualifying groups advance to the playoffs, along with the four best-ranked group winners from the latest UEFA Nations League who failed to qualify automatically for the World Cup.

The teams will be split into four pathways, each with four teams, contesting a four-team mini-bracket to determine the final qualifiers.

The semifinals will be played across two legs, with the final played as a one-off match. The host of each path’s final will be chosen by a random draw. The seeded teams play their semifinals at home.

Pathway 1

Semifinal

Final

Pathway 2

Semifinal

Final

Pathway 3

Semifinal

Final

Pathway 4

Semifinal

Final

2026 intercontinental playoffs format

The six participants will be broken into two three-team brackets, with each bracket producing one qualifier.

The brackets will be filled out by the draw, which will take place on November 20 at the FIFA headquarters in Zurich, Switzerland.

Teams will be seeded based on FIFA ranking, with the top two seeds earning a bye to their bracket’s final, while the other four teams contest the semifinals.

Pathway 1

Semifinal

Final

Pathway 2

Semifinal

Final

Which teams are playing in the World Cup playoffs?

Six teams will contest the 2026 FIFA intercontinental playoff, producing the final two World Cup participants. In the UEFA edition, 16 teams will compete for another two spots in the tournament proper.

Teams in UEFA playoffs

In the UEFA playoffs, the 12 group runners-up are joined by four qualifiers from the UEFA Nations League.

First up are the highest-ranked group winners yet to qualify, from League A all the way down to League D. If there are fewer than four of those remaining yet to qualify, they move to the highest-ranked group runners-up from the Nations League.

Teams in intercontinental playoffs

Each confederation will produce one participant, while CONCACAF will have two. The below table details how they qualified for this phase.

When are the World Cup playoffs?

Both the UEFA and intercontinental playoffs will be contested in the March FIFA international window.

This will be from March 23 to March 31, 2026. The precise fixture dates will be known after the draw on November 20.

At the conclusion of these events, all 48 World Cup participants for the 2026 tournament will be confirmed.

Where are the World Cup playoffs played?

In the UEFA playoffs, the seeded teams play their semifinals at home. The home teams for the finalists are determined by a draw conducted in advance.

This is different to how the inter-confederation playoffs are staged.

Traditionally, the FIFA intercontinental playoffs are hosted by the same host nation that the coming World Cup will be contested in.

With the 2026 World Cup set to be played across three countries (USA, Canada, and Mexico), it has not yet been confirmed by FIFA where exactly the intercontinental playoffs will be held, and whether it will be spread across all three host nations, or if it will be limited to exclusively one.

However, there is some reporting on the subject. In August of 2025, the governor of Mexican province Nuevo Leon, Samuel Garcia, stated that Estadio BBVA will host the tournament.

The venue, located in Guadaloupe, is the home stadium of Mexican club Monterrey. It will also host four World Cup matches, including three in the group stage and one in the Round of 32.

World Cup playoff history, past results

UEFA playoffs

UEFA has been using a playoff system since 2010, when they were removed from contention at the intercontinental playoff and broken off into their own system.

In the first iteration of the UEFA playoff, eight teams qualified and were matched up by random draw in four two-legged pairings to determine the four qualifiers. It remained this way until the 2022 cycle when it was changed to the current format.

While there were only three playoff qualifiers at in 2022, that has been moved to four with the expansion to 48 teams for the 2026 competition.

Intercontinental playoffs

This is the first year that six teams will participate in the intercontinental playoff.

The first edition of the intercontinental playoff was just two teams, as Iran and Australia matched up for a two-legged playoff to determine the final World Cup participant.

From 2002 all the way until 2022, the intercontinental playoff saw four teams participate, pushing for two qualifying spots.

* Progressed via away goals rule after 3-3 aggregate draw